South Carolina General Assembly
110th Session, 1993-1994

Bill 1232


Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter


                    Current Status

Introducing Body:               Senate
Bill Number:                    1232
Primary Sponsor:                Committee (11)
Type of Legislation:            GB
Subject:                        Law Enforcement Training
                                Council
Residing Body:                  House
Date Tabled:                    19940601    
Computer Document Number:       1232
Introduced Date:                19940302    
Last History Body:              House
Last History Date:              19940601    
Last History Type:              Tabled
Scope of Legislation:           Statewide
Sponsor Committee:              Judiciary
Sponsor Committee Number:       11
Type of Legislation:            General Bill



History


Bill  Body    Date          Action Description              CMN  Leg Involved
____  ______  ____________  ______________________________  ___  ____________

1232  House   19940601      Tabled
1232  House   19940519      Committee Report: Favorable     25
                            with amendment
1232  House   19940309      Introduced, read first time,    25
                            referred to Committee
1232  Senate  19940308      Read third time, sent to House
1232  Senate  19940303      Read second time
1232  Senate  19940302      Introduced, read first time,
                            placed on Calendar without
                            reference

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(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)

Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter

COMMITTEE REPORT

May 19, 1994

S. 1232

Introduced by Judiciary Committee

S. Printed 5/19/94--H.

Read the first time March 9, 1994.

THE COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY

To whom was referred a Bill (S. 1232), to amend Article 9, Chapter 6, Title 23, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, relating to the Division of Training and Continuing Education under the Department of Public Safety, etc., respectfully

REPORT:

That they have duly and carefully considered the same, and recommend that the same do pass with amendment:

Amend the bill, as and if amended, by striking Section 23-6-420 of the 1976 Code, as contained in SECTION 1, and inserting:

/"Section 23-6-420. (A) There is created a South Carolina Law Enforcement Training Advisory Council consisting of fourteen members:

(1) the Attorney General of South Carolina;

(2) the Chief of the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division;

(3) the Commanding Officer of the South Carolina Highway Patrol the Director of the Department of Public Safety;

(4) the Commanding Officer of the South Carolina State Police the Director of the Department of Natural Resources;

(5) the Commanding Officer of the State Natural Resources Police;

(6) the Director of the Department of Corrections;

(7) (6) the Dean or Chairman of the University of South Carolina School of Law Criminal Justice;

(7) the special agent in charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Columbia Division;

(8) one chief of police from a municipality having a population of less than ten thousand; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(9) one chief of police from a municipality having a population of more than ten thousand; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(10) one county sheriff engaged in full-time performance of duties as a law enforcement officer and from a county having a population of less than fifty thousand; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(11) one county sheriff engaged in full-time performance of duties as a law enforcement officer and from a county having a population of more than fifty thousand; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(12) one detention director who is responsible for the operation and management of a county or multi-jurisdictional jail; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(13) one person employed in the administration of any municipality or holding a municipal elective office; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(12) (14) one person employed in the administration of county government or elected to a county governing body; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;.

(13) the special agent in charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Columbia Division;

(14) the Director of the Department of Public Safety.

(B)(1) The members provided for in (1) through (6) (7) above are ex officio members with full voting rights.

(2) The members provided for in (7) (8) through (11) (14) above shall serve terms as herein provided. In the event that a vacancy arises it must be filled for the remainder of the term in the manner of the original appointment or designation.

(C) This council shall elect one of its members The Director of the Department of Public Safety shall serve as chairman of the advisory council. The advisory council may elect another one of its members to serve as vice-chairman and one as vice-chairman; these shall serve a term of one year in this capacity and may be re-elected. The advisory council shall meet at the call of the chairman or at the call of a majority of the members of the advisory council, but no fewer than four times each year. The advisory council shall establish its own procedures with respect to quorum, place, and conduct of meetings.

(D) Members of the advisory council shall serve without compensation.

(E) A An advisory council member who terminates his holding of the office or employment which qualified him for appointment shall cease immediately to be a member of the advisory council; the person appointed to fill the vacancy shall do so for the unexpired term of the member whom he succeeds."/

Renumber sections to conform.

Amend totals and title to conform.

JAMES H. HODGES, for Committee.

A BILL

TO AMEND ARTICLE 9, CHAPTER 6, TITLE 23, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO THE DIVISION OF TRAINING AND CONTINUING EDUCATION UNDER THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, SO AS TO MAKE THE SOUTH CAROLINA LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING COUNCIL AN ADVISORY COUNCIL, TO DEVOLVE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE COUNCIL UPON THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND THE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, TO REVISE THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE TRAINING COUNCIL, AND TO MAKE CONFORMING CHANGES THROUGHOUT THE ARTICLE.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

SECTION 1. Article 9, Chapter 6, Title 23 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act No. 181 of 1993, is further amended to read:

"Article 9

Division of Training and Continuing Education

Section 23-6-400. (A) There is created a Division of Training and Continuing Education to operate a training program for law enforcement officers and other persons employed in the criminal justice system in this State and to establish and maintain minimum standards in law enforcement selection and training.

(B) It is the intent of this article to encourage all law enforcement officers, departments, and agencies within this State to adopt standards which are higher than the minimum standards implemented pursuant to this article, and these minimum standards in no way may be considered sufficient or adequate in those cases where higher standards have been adopted or proposed. Nothing herein may be construed to preclude an employing agency from establishing qualifications and standards for hiring or training law enforcement officers which exceed the minimum standards set by the council, hereinafter created department, nor, unless specifically stated, may anything herein be construed to affect any sheriff, constable, or other law enforcement officer elected under the provisions of the Constitution of this State.

(C) It is the intent of the General Assembly in creating a facility and a governing council The advisory council may recommend to the director methods to maximize training opportunities for law enforcement officers and criminal justice personnel, to coordinate training, and to set standards for the law enforcement and criminal justice service, all of which are imperative to upgrading law enforcement to professional status.

(D) Whenever used in this article, and for the purposes of this article, unless the context clearly denotes otherwise:

(1) `Law enforcement officer' means an appointed officer or employee hired by and regularly on the payroll of the State or any of its political subdivisions, who is granted statutory authority to enforce all or some of the criminal, traffic, and penal laws of the State and who possesses, with respect to those laws, the power to effect arrests for offenses committed or alleged to have been committed.

(2) `Advisory Council' means the Law Enforcement Training Advisory Council created by this article.

Section 23-6-410. The division must establish and maintain a central training facility which must be located near the geographical and population center of the State, and which shall provide facilities and training for all officers from state, county, and local law enforcement agencies and for other designated persons in the criminal justice system; provided, that correctional officers and other personnel employed or appointed by the South Carolina Department of Corrections may be trained by the department. The Deputy Director of the Division of Training and Continuing Education is responsible for selection of instructors, course content, maintenance of physical facilities, recordkeeping, supervision of personnel, scheduling of classes, enforcement of minimum standards for certification, and other matters as may be recommended by the advisory council and approved by the Director of the Department of Public Safety.

Section 23-6-420. (A) There is created a South Carolina Law Enforcement Training Advisory Council consisting of fourteen thirteen members:

(1) the Attorney General of South Carolina;

(2) the Chief of the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division;

(3) the Commanding Officer of the South Carolina Highway Patrol the Director of the Department of Public Safety;

(4) the Commanding Officer of the South Carolina State Police the Director of the Department of Natural Resources;

(5) the Commanding Officer of the State Natural Resources Police;

(6) the Director of the Department of Corrections;

(7) (6) the Dean of the University of South Carolina School of Law;

(7) the special agent in charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Columbia Division;

(8) one chief of police from a municipality having a population of less than ten thousand; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(9) one chief of police from a municipality having a population of more than ten thousand; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(10) one county sheriff engaged in full-time performance of duties as a law enforcement officer and from a county having a population of less than fifty thousand; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(11) one county sheriff engaged in full-time performance of duties as a law enforcement officer and from a county having a population of more than fifty thousand; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(12) one person employed in the administration of any municipality or holding a municipal elective office; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;

(12) (13) one person employed in the administration of county government or elected to a county governing body; this person to be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years;.

(13) the special agent in charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Columbia Division;

(14) the Director of the Department of Public Safety.

(B)(1) The members provided for in (1) through (6) (7) above are ex officio members with full voting rights.

(2) The members provided for in (7) (8) through (11) (13) above shall serve terms as herein provided. In the event that a vacancy arises it must be filled for the remainder of the term in the manner of the original appointment or designation.

(C) This council shall elect one of its members The Director of the Department of Public Safety shall serve as chairman of the advisory council. The advisory council may elect another one of its members to serve as vice-chairman and one as vice-chairman; these shall serve a term of one year in this capacity and may be re-elected. The advisory council shall meet at the call of the chairman or at the call of a majority of the members of the advisory council, but no fewer than four times each year. The advisory council shall establish its own procedures with respect to quorum, place, and conduct of meetings.

(D) Members of the advisory council shall serve without compensation.

(E) A An advisory council member who terminates his holding of the office or employment which qualified him for appointment shall cease immediately to be a member of the advisory council; the person appointed to fill the vacancy shall do so for the unexpired term of the member whom he succeeds.

Section 23-6-430. No law enforcement officer employed or appointed on or after July 1, 1989, by any public law enforcement agency in this State is authorized to enforce the laws or ordinances of this State or any political subdivision thereof unless he has been certified as qualified by the council Department of Public Safety, except that any public law enforcement agency in this State may appoint or employ as a law enforcement officer, a person who is not certified if, within one year after the date of employment or appointment, the person secures certification from the council department; provided, that if any public law enforcement agency employs or appoints as a law enforcement officer a person who is not certified, the person shall not perform any of the duties of a law enforcement officer involving the control or direction of members of the public or exercising the power of arrest until he has successfully completed a firearms qualification program approved by the council department; and provided, further, that within three working days of employment the council department must be notified by a public law enforcement agency that a person has been employed by that agency as a law enforcement officer, and within three working days of the notice the firearms qualification program as approved by the council director must be provided to the newly hired personnel. If the firearms qualification program approved by the council director is not available within three working days after receipt of the notice, then the public law enforcement agency making the request for the firearms qualification program may employ the person to perform any of the duties of a law enforcement officer, including those involving the control and direction of members of the public and exercising the powers of arrest. Should any such person fail to secure certification within one year from his date of employment, he may not perform any of the duties of a law enforcement officer involving control or direction of members of the public or exercising the power of arrest until he has been certified. He is not eligible for employment or appointment by any other agency in South Carolina as a law enforcement officer, nor is he eligible for any compensation by any law enforcement agency for services performed as an officer. Exceptions to the one-year rule may be granted by the council director in these cases:

(a) military leave or injury occurring during that first year which would preclude the receiving of training within the usual period of time; or

(b) in the event of the timely filing of application for training, which application, under circumstances of time and physical limitations, cannot be honored by the training academy within the prescribed period; or

(c) upon presentation of documentary evidence that the officer-candidate has successfully completed equivalent training in one of the other states which by law regulate and supervise the quality of police training and which require a minimum basic or recruit course of duration and content at least equivalent to that provided in this article or by standards set by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Training Council Department of Public Safety; or

(d) if it is determined by documentary evidence that the training will result in undue hardship to the requesting agency, the requesting agency must propose an alternate training schedule for approval.

Section 23-6-440. (A) At the request of any public law enforcement agency of this State the council department is hereby authorized to issue certificates and other appropriate indicia of compliance and qualification to law enforcement officers or other persons trained under the provisions of this article. Members of the advisory council may individually or collectively visit and inspect any training school, class, or academy dealing with present or prospective law enforcement officers, and are expected to promote the most efficient and economical program for police training, including the maximum utilization of existing facilities and programs for the purpose of avoiding duplication. The advisory council may, at the request of the director, make recommendations to the director, the General Assembly, or to the Governor regarding the carrying out of the purposes, objectives, and intentions of this article or other acts relating to training in law enforcement.

(B) All city and county police departments, sheriffs' offices, state agencies, or other employers of law enforcement officers having such officers as candidates for certification shall submit to the council director, for its his confidential information and subsequent safekeeping, the following:

(1) an application under oath on a format prescribed by council the director;

(2) evidence satisfactory to the council director that the candidate has completed high school and received a high school diploma, equivalency certificate (military or other) recognized and accepted by the South Carolina Department of Education or South Carolina special certificate;

(3) evidence satisfactory to council the director of the candidate's physical fitness to fulfill the duties of a law enforcement officer including:

(a) a copy of his medical history compiled by a licensed physician or medical examiner approved by the employer;

(b) a certificate of a licensed physician that the candidate has recently undergone a complete medical examination and the results thereof;

(4) evidence satisfactory to the council director that the applicant has not been convicted of any criminal offense that carries a sentence of one year or more or of any criminal offense that involves moral turpitude. Forfeiture of bond, a guilty plea, or a plea of nolo contendere is considered the equivalent of a conviction;

(5) evidence satisfactory to council the director that the candidate is a person of good character. This evidence must include, but is not limited to:

(a) certification by the candidate's employer that a background investigation has been conducted and the employer is of the opinion that the candidate is of good character;

(b) evidence satisfactory to council the director that the candidate holds a valid current South Carolina driver's license with no record during the previous five years for suspension of driver's license as a result of driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages or dangerous drugs, driving while impaired (or the equivalent), reckless homicide, involuntary manslaughter, or leaving the scene of an accident. Candidates for certification as Class II-SCO (Department of Corrections) in any county with a prison system that borders another State state may hold a valid current driver's license issued by any jurisdiction of the United States;

(c) evidence satisfactory to council the director that a local credit check has been made with favorable results;

(d) evidence satisfactory to council the director that the candidate's fingerprint record as received from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and South Carolina Law Enforcement Division indicates no record of felony convictions.

In the council's director's determination of good character, council the director shall give consideration to all law violations, including traffic and conservation law convictions, as indicating a lack of good character. The council director shall also give consideration to the candidate's prior history, if any, of alcohol and drug abuse in arriving at its a determination of good character;

(6) a copy of the candidate's photograph;

(7) a copy of the candidate's fingerprints;

(8) evidence satisfactory to council the director that the candidate's present age is not less than twenty-one years. This evidence must include a birth certificate or another acceptable document;

(9) evidence satisfactory to council the director of successful completion of a course of law enforcement training as established and approved by the council director, and conducted at an academy or institution approved by the council director, this evidence to consist of a certificate granted by the approved institution.

(C) A certificate as a law enforcement officer issued by council the department will either expire three years from the date of issuance or upon discontinuance of employment by the officer with the employing entity or agency. The certification of any law enforcement officer issued by the council department that is current on July 1, 1989, will expire in the year 1992 on the last day of the month during which it was issued, or upon discontinuance of employment with the employing entity or agency. Prior to the expiration of the certificate, the certificate may be renewed upon application presented to the council director on a form prescribed by council the director. The application for renewal must be received by council the director at least forty-five days prior to the expiration of the certificate. If the officer's certificate has lapsed, council the department may reissue the certificate after receipt of an application and if council the director is satisfied that the officer continues to meet the requirements of subsections (B)(1) through (B)(9).

(D) Council The director may accept for training as a law enforcement officer an applicant who has met requirements of subsections (B)(1) through (B)(8).

Section 23-6-450. Subject to the approval of the director, the council The Director of the Department of Public Safety is authorized to:

(a) receive and disburse funds;, including those hereinafter provided in this article;

(b) accept any donations, contributions, funds, grants, or gifts from private individuals, foundations, agencies, corporations, or the state or federal governments, for the purpose of carrying out the programs and objectives of this article chapter;

(c) consult and cooperate with counties, municipalities, agencies, or official bodies of this State or of other states, other governmental agencies, and with universities, colleges, junior colleges, and other institutions, concerning the development of police training schools, programs, or courses of instruction, selection, and training standards, or other pertinent matters relating to law enforcement;

(d) publish or cause to be published manuals, information bulletins, newsletters, and other materials to achieve the objectives of this article chapter;

(e) make recommendations on such regulations as may be necessary for the administration of this chapter, and advise the director to issue including the issuance of orders directing that public law enforcement agencies to comply with this chapter and all regulations so promulgated;

(f) certify and train qualified candidates and applicants for law enforcement officers and provide for suspension, revocation, or restriction of the certification, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the department;

(g) require all public entities or agencies that employ or appoint law enforcement officers to provide records in the format prescribed by regulation of employment information of law enforcement officers;

(h) provide by regulation for mandatory continued training of certified law enforcement officers, this training to be completed within each of the various counties which request requesting this training on a regional basis.

Section 23-6-460. An oral or written report, document, statement, or other communication that is written, made, or delivered concerning the requirements or administration of this chapter or regulations promulgated under it must not be the subject of or basis for an action at law or in equity for slander or libel in any court of the State if the communication is between:

(1) a law enforcement agency, its agents, employees, or representatives; and

(2) the department or the advisory council, its agents, employees, or representatives.

Section 23-6-470. Every fine levied on a criminal or traffic violation in this State must have sums added to it which must be set apart and used for the division's program of training in the fields of by the Department of Public Safety for law enforcement and criminal justice related programs, and every bond for violations must have added the same amounts which must be set apart on forfeiture for the division's program of training, as follows:

(a) Fines or forfeitures up to

and including $99.00 $6.00

(b) Fines or forfeitures

above $99.00 up to and

including $200.00 $25.00

(c) Fines or forfeitures

above $200.00 up to and

including $500.00 $50.00

(d) Fines or forfeitures

above $500.00 up to and

including $1,000.00 $100.00

(e) Fines or forfeitures

above $1,000.00 $200.00

If a portion of the fine is suspended, the sum added to it as set forth in items (a) through (e) must be based upon the portion of the fine not suspended. In addition to the apportioned amounts set forth in items (a) through (e), twenty-five cents must be added to each fine or forfeiture and be paid over to the South Carolina Law Enforcement Training Council and all funds so collected shall be remitted by the department to the South Carolina Law Enforcement Hall of Fame Committee department to defray the cost of erecting and maintaining the South Carolina Law Enforcement Hall of Fame. At any time when If funds collected pursuant to this paragraph exceed the necessary costs and expenses of the Hall of Fame operation and maintenance as determined by the committee, the department may retain the surplus for use in its law enforcement training programs professional training, fees, dues, and other related services or programs as the director may deem necessary. The additional portion of fines added by this section for training programs and the South Carolina Law Enforcement Hall of Fame Committee must be assessed and collected by the respective courts or law enforcement officers, who are authorized by law to accept bond, and clearly identified as such on the judgment or bond.

Every magistrate, recorder, judge, mayor, clerk of court, or other person who receives monies from fines or bond forfeitures in criminal or traffic cases shall transmit same to the city treasurer of the incorporated city where he performs his official duties, or to the county treasurer of his county in which he performs his official duties, making the transmittal no less frequently than once each month, and doing so on or before the tenth day of the month following the month being reported. The city treasurer or county treasurer shall make a computation on the basis of the scales of fines and forfeitures set out in this article, and this computed sum must be forwarded to the State Treasurer on or before the twentieth day of that month. Any incorporated municipality in this State may enter into a mutual agreement with the county in which it is located, to provide for joint collections, computations, and transmittals under the terms and conditions as the respective bodies may agree; in these cases, receipts and transmittals required by this article must reflect, in the report of transmittal to the State Treasurer, the collection and forwarding of all these monies from the named sources. The State Treasurer shall record, before the last day of that same month, the total monthly submissions of monies from the respective county treasurers and city treasurers, and shall deposit such monies in the account and to the credit of the Law Enforcement Building and Maintenance Fund, advising the department and the Law Enforcement Training Council of the receipts and deposits Department of Public Safety for fiscal and administrative purposes, including professional training, counseling, fees, dues, and other related services or programs as the director may deem necessary. The amount the above scale provides to be set apart and used by the department for the program of training in the fields of law enforcement and criminal justice and for the South Carolina Law Enforcement Hall of Fame law enforcement and criminal justice training and programs must be added to and be levied above the fine or forfeiture imposed.

Section 23-6-480. (A) Whenever the council advises the director and finds that any public law enforcement agency is in violation of any provisions of this chapter, the director may issue an order requiring the public law enforcement agency to comply with the provision. The director may bring a civil action for injunctive relief in the appropriate court or may bring a civil enforcement action. Violation of any court order issued pursuant to this section must be considered contempt of the issuing court and punishable as provided by law. The director may also invoke the civil penalties as provided in subsection (B) for violation of the provisions of this chapter, including any order or regulation hereunder. Any public law enforcement agency against which a civil penalty is invoked by the director may appeal the decision to the Court of Common Pleas court of common pleas of the county where the public law enforcement agency is located.

(B) Any public law enforcement agency which fails to comply with this chapter and regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter or fails to comply with any order issued by the director is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand five hundred dollars a violation. When the civil penalty authorized by this subsection is imposed upon a sheriff, the sheriff is responsible for payment of this civil penalty.

Section 23-6-490. When a municipality employs only one law enforcement officer and that officer is attending law enforcement training at the South Carolina Criminal Justice Academy as required by the provisions of Section 23-23-40 law, the sheriff of the county wherein the municipality is located, or the head of the entity in charge of countywide law enforcement if the county sheriff is not, shall provide systematic patrolling of the municipal area while its law enforcement officer is attending the training.

Section 23-6-495. Whenever, in this article chapter, the term `department' is used, it means the Department of Public Safety and whenever the term `division' is used, it means the Division of Training and Continuing Education of the Department of Public Safety."

SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.

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