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Bill 4103

                    Current Status

Bill Number:                      4103
Type of Legislation:              General Bill GB
Introducing Body:                 House
Introduced Date:                  20010515
Primary Sponsor:                  Meacham-Richardson
All Sponsors:                     Meacham-Richardson, Vaughn, Barrett, 
                                  Davenport, Gilham, Hamilton, Klauber, Leach, 
                                  Littlejohn, Rice, Robinson, Rodgers, Sandifer, 
                                  G.M. Smith, J.R. Smith, Snow, Stuart and 
                                  Taylor
Drafted Document Number:          l:\council\bills\skb\18453som01.doc
Residing Body:                    House
Current Committee:                Judiciary Committee 25 HJ
Subject:                          Bill of Rights Day, December 15 of each 
                                  year designated as; State, Federal Government, 
                                  Courts, School Districts


                        History

Body    Date      Action Description                     Com     Leg Involved
______  ________  ______________________________________ _______ ____________
House   20010515  Introduced, read first time,           25 HJ
                  referred to Committee


              Versions of This Bill

TO AMEND CHAPTER 3, TITLE 53, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO SPECIAL DAYS SO AS TO ADD SECTION 53-3-160 AND ESTABLISH DECEMBER FIFTEENTH OF EACH YEAR AS BILL OF RIGHTS DAY, TO ENCOURAGE ALL GOVERNMENTAL BODIES TO OBSERVE THE ANNUAL BILL OF RIGHTS DAY IN A MANNER THAT EMPHASIZES THE DOCUMENT'S MEANING AND IMPORTANCE, TO REQUIRE THAT THE BILL OF RIGHTS BE READ IN ALL PUBLIC SCHOOLS, GOVERNMENT MEETINGS, AND COURTROOMS ON THAT DATE AND BE READ ALOUD, IN ITS ENTIRETY, ANNUALLY ON THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE SESSION DAY FOLLOWING DECEMBER FIFTEENTH IN BOTH HOUSES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.

Whereas, the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are referred to as the Bill of Rights, which limit and define the powers of government; and

Whereas, several of the original states refused to ratify the Constitution without an express Bill of Rights; and

Whereas, the Bill of Rights recognizes, affirms, and protects fundamental human and civil rights for which persons of all races have struggled for thousands of years; and

Whereas, the Bill of Rights secures our freedom to speak, print, read, assemble, pray, petition the government, and keep and bear arms; protects us from unreasonable arrests, searches, excessive bail, double jeopardy, coerced confessions, and cruel and unusual punishment; and secures our rights to due process, jury trials, and counsel, and to present defense witnesses; and

Whereas, the Bill of Rights protects our sovereign State from excesses of the federal government; and

Whereas, the Bill of Rights is integral to the American way of life, and America's civic holidays, President's Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans Day, Memorial Day, and Thanksgiving, all remind us of the special contributions and sacrifices made by our forefathers and leaders to preserve, protect, and extend our freedoms; and

Whereas, the Bill of Rights energizes our military defense because American servicemen and women swear an oath to preserve and defend the United States Constitution, which includes the Bill of Rights; when American military personnel fight and die for our country, they do so to protect our rights and freedoms under the Bill of Rights; and

Whereas, a Bill of Rights Day would help prevent the Bill of Rights from being otherwise forgotten, and since many Americans do not know their Bill of Rights, this special day will encourage our schools to instruct children about this aspect of our American heritage; and

Whereas, a Bill of Rights Day would declare America's commitment to fundamental human rights to the whole world; and

Whereas, just as celebrating religious holidays reminds Americans of their religious beliefs and traditions, a Bill of Rights Day annually would remind America of the manner in which its history and philosophy have secured the rights for which oppressed people everywhere still yearn; and

Whereas, a Bill of Rights Day would remind elected and appointed officials and employees of the state and local executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government that their authority and powers are limited; and

Whereas, the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. Now, therefore,

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

SECTION    1.    Chapter 3, Title 53 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

    "Section 53-3-160.    (A)    December fifteenth of each year, the anniversary of the ratification of the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution, is declared to be 'Bill of Rights Day' in South Carolina.

    (B)    All governmental bodies in the State are encouraged to observe the annual Bill of Rights Day in a manner that brings to mind the meaning and importance of each of its ten provisions. On Bill of Rights Day, the Bill of Rights shall be read in all public schools and in all government meetings and courtrooms convening that day. Annually on the first legislative session day following Bill of Rights Day, the Bill of Rights shall be read aloud, in its entirety, in the House of Representatives and the Senate."

SECTION    2.    This acts takes effect upon approval by the Governor.

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